Form 2 : Networks and Internet

Networks :

Types of Networks - there are 3 types of networks
Copy the notes.

Form 4 : Note - DATA MEASUREMENT

Note - please copy Data Measurement

Form 4 IR : Exercises

Convert from base 2 to base 16 :

1. 10011110011

2. 1111000111000

3. 1101010001111011

4. 101010101110110101

5. 10110101101101101010

6. 1100010010010010010010


Convert from base 16 to base 2 :

1. 14

2. 2B

3. 3C2

4. 4A

5. 1E2

6. DF2

7. E5F

8. 2A1D

Form 4 IR : Exercise

Answer all questions in the exercise book :

1. What is cyber crime ?
2. State the meaning of phishing.
3. What is authentication ?
4. Differentiate between first computer generation, second generation and third generation. Give 2 differences.
5. Line up the seven internet browser.
6. Give 2 differences between operating system (OS) and application software.
7. Draw the block cycle diagram with the examples.

Form 4 IR and 5 IR : Test 1 - 2010

To all my ICT students - form 4 IR and 5 IR :

Form 5 IR : your Test 1 of ICT subject will be on Wednesday 3 rd Mac 2010, 8.15 - 9.15 am (1 hour)

Form 4 IR : your Test 1 of ICT subject will be on Tuesday 9 th Mac 2010, 10.55 - 11.55 (1 hour)

Please be prepared, tq.

Form 2A, 2K, 2F, 2H - ICTL : Homework

To all my form 2 ICTL students : Homework

1. Please produce a simple multimedia using MS Power Point
2. Make sure your product consist the 5 elements of mmedia - text, audio, video, graphic, animation.
3. Free title
4. The content - at least 15 slides
5. Please submit softcopy and hardcopy - before 3 Mac 2010.
6. Any problem, please see your teacher.

Form 5 IR (2010) : Exercise - Friday 16 Jan 2010

1 (Prk).

As an ICT student, you are given a task to develop a multimedia project. In order to do this project, you need some hardware and editing software.

(a) List two examples of hardware needed to develop a multimedia production.

2. (Prk)

An Audio-Visual Room has been equipped with 10 computers and a hub. As an ICT coordinator, you are required to set up a small network in the room.

a) Based on the situation given above, suggest a suitable topology and give one of its advantages.

b) Give two advantages of using a networking rather than a stand-alone pc.

c) Define Extranet.

3. (Phg)

Steven uses his computer daily. Lately he faces some system problem. Some of his files keep on duplicating itself. It is probably caused by viruses. In order to solve this problem, he needs to install an antivirus software.

a. What is an antivirus software?

b. Give ONE example of antivirus software.

c. State TWO effects if a computer is infected by viruses other than the one mentioned above.

d. Suggest TWO ways to prevent a computer from being infected by viruses?

4. (Kdh)

Ahmadi is setting up a network in computer lab as shown in.

a. List two devices needed to set up the computer network.

b. Give the usages of a straight cable and a crossed cable.

Form 2A, 2F, 2S, 2H, 2K - Exercises

1. What is database software ?

2. State the usage of database software.

SENARAI NAMA GURU 2010

1	LAILAWATI BINTI AHMAD			36	MOHD MUAZZAM BIN DARNO
2	HATINA BINTI YAAKOB			37	MUHAIDA BINTI OMAR
3	ZAINI BINTI JANI			38	MUHD ZULKHAIRI BIN MOHD ROMLI
4	MD. ISMAIL BIN MD. ALI			39	NADIAH BINTI SULAIMAN
5	TAIB BIN AZIZ			40	NAZRAH BINTI ABD LATIF
6	FAZILAH SHUHAIMI BIN HUSSIN			41	NOR AZLAN BIN ABU SAMAH
7	WAN HABIBAH BINTI WAN IBRAHIM			42	NOR KHAYATI BINTI NGOSMAN
8	ROSILAWATI BINTI ABD WAHAB			43	NOR SHAMLIAH BINTI ISMAIL
9	IBRAHIM BIN MD NOOR			44	NOR'AIN BINTI ZAKARIA
10	RUBIAH BINTI MD NOH			45	NORHAFIDZA BINTI ABDUL HALIM
11	NORFADHLINA BINTI ABU HASIH			46	NORHASLINA BINTI HASSAN
12	ABD AZIZ BIN MOHD RASOL			47	NORHATINI BINTI SHAARI
13	ABD AZIZ BIN MOHD YUNOS			48	NOORRAKMAR BINTI MAHMOOD
14	ABD RAZAK BIN SAMSUDIN @ MANSOR			49	NURUL LIANA BINTI ANWAL
15	AISAH BINTI MOHAMAD			50	ONG SIEW CHOE
16	ALIAH HAFEZAH BINTI ABDUL RAZAK			51	PANCHAPAKESAN A/L PALANIANDY
17	ASNEZA AYU BINTI MOHD ALI			52	RAHAYU BINTI MOHAMED ZIN
18	AZIAN BINTI TALIB			53	RASHIDAH BINTI MUSTAFFA
19	AZIZAH BINTI ABDULLAH			54	ROHAIZA BINTI YUSOF
20	FAIZATUL HIDAYU BINTI RAZALI			55	ROHAYA BINTI MOHD YUNUS
21	FAKRUGHAZI BIN AB GHANI			56	ROMINI BINTI YAKOP
22	FARIDAH BINTI M LAJIS			57	ROSIMA BINTI BUANG
23	FAZILATULLIZA BINTI ABU BAKAR			58	ROSWATI BINTI ABD AZIZ
24	HANITAH BINTI HASSAN			59	RUSLAH BINTI MINHA
25	HATIJAH BINTI ALI			60	SALMAH BINTI AHMAD
26	HUSNA BINTI YAHYA			61	SALMAH BINTI MARWAN
27	IDA ROHAYU BINTI TUNOT			62	SERZALI BIN JOHARI
28	IRMA MARTINY BINTI MD YASSIM			63	SURIANI BINTI MD ZAHARI
29	JIHADI BIN SAAD			64	WAN NORHAYATI BINTI MANSOR
30	KAHAR BIN GHAZALI			65	YURIZA BINTI MUHAMMAD
31	KAMARIAH BINTI ABDULLAH			66	ZAITUN BINTI ISMAIL
32	KHALIDJAH BINTI AZIZ			67	ZALEHA BINTI ISMAIL
33	LILA BINTI KASSIM			68	ZARINA BINTI BURHAN
34	MARIAM BINTI ABDULLAH			69	ZARINA BINTI ISMAIL

Form4 IR (2010) : 1.1.1.1 Define ICT - exercises

Exercise :
1. ICT means .......................................
2. What are the requirements of ICT ? Give 3 requirements.
3. State 3 tools of information transmition.
4. Describe the purpose of information.
5. Give 3 technology of communication.
6. State 2 aids to extend communication.
7. What are the tools that can be used to spread information?

Form4 IR (2010) : 1.1.1.1 Define ICT - notes

What is ICT ?
is the technology required for information processing, in particular, the use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, pricess, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.

Information :
refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study or research.
The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio.
We need information to make decisions and to predict the future. For example, scientists can detect the formation of a tsunami using the latest technology and warn the public to avoid disasters in the affected areas.
Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks. For example, forecasting the stock exchange market.

Communication :
is an act or transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions. Previously, people communicated through sign or symbols, performing drama and poetry. With the advent of technology, these 'older' forms of communication are less utilised as compared to the use of the Internet, e-mail or video conferencing.
Communication is important in order to gain knowledge. With knowledge, we are more confident in expressing our thoughts and ideas.

Technology :
is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes and products that fulfill human needs.
is vital in communication.

Aiding Communication
- telephone and fax machines are the devices used in extending communication.

Spreading Information
- to broadcast information such as news or weather reports effectively. Radio, television, satellites and the World Wide Web (www) are powerful tools that can be used.

Form 5 IR - Homework !

Form 5 IR students - please answer all these questions :

1. State the function of fingerprint scanner.

.................................................................................................................

3. This is the combination of Os and 1s that represent character 'K' in ASCII coding scheme.
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1

How many bites are used to represent character 'K' ?

........................................

5. Which feature is available in spreadsheet software ?
A. Drop cap B. Lookup
C. Create Indexes D. Query

6. This statements shows about a utility program.

Usage : a) Provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files.
b) Formats and copies disks
c) Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage medium.

Based on the statement above, which type of utility is being described ?
A. diagnostic B. back up
C. file management D. data recovery

7. State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source software.

..........................................................

12. Which of the following have a non-linear multimedia presentations ?
i. Movies ii. Computer games
iii. Television advertisement iv. Web page browser

A. i and ii B. i and iii
C. ii and iv D. iii and iv


.. must be submited before enter class on week 2.

Form 2K, 2F, 2H, 2A - Searge Engine & 12 terms.

Search Engine :
1. Alta Vista
2. Hot Bot
3. Google
4. MSN
5. Yahoo


Find the meaning of :

1. CPU -
2. RAM -
3. ROM -
4. CDRW -
5. url -
6. COBOL -
7. BASIC -
8. ATM -
9. BIOS -
10. ICT -
11. OS -
12. LCD -

Blog SMKA Sharifah Rodziah Melaka

Mulai 22 Dis 2009, kita telah mempunyai blog sekolah kita, butirannya

http://smkasharifahrodziah.blogspot.com/


- mengandungi butiran mengenai panitia-panitia yang terdapat di sekolah kita.
- silalah layari ...

Terima kasih.

Form 5 - 2009 : Thank you very much

To all form 5 (2009) students :

Congratulation..
you have done the SPM 2009 well
Insyaallah you all will get the best
I hope so
After this you will be called as 'syarod ex-students'
Thank you for your cooperation since 2005 until 2009
Run your holiday with the useful activities
Dont forget syarod..
Thank you very much 'syarod ex-students'

From syarod ICT facilitator

Ceramah Motivasi PMR & SPM 2010

Ceramah Motivasi - Menuju PMR & SPM 2010 :

Tarikh : 12 Nov 2009 (Khamis)
Masa : 8.30 pagi
Tempat : Dewan Besar SMKA Sharifah Rodziah Melaka

Penceramah : En Tuah bin Atan (Peguam bela & Peguam cara)
Anjuran : Rancangan Integrasi Murid Untuk Perpaduan
Sasaran : Pelajar Tg 2 & Tg 4 SMK Telok Mas Melaka
Pelajar Tg 2 & Tg 4 SMKA Sharifah Rodziah Melaka
Turut Hadir : Pn Hjh Lailawati Ahmad (Pengetua SMKA Sharifah Rodziah)
En Jasmi Bachik (Guru SMK Telok Mas)
Pn Rubiah (Kaunselor SMKA Sharifah Rodziah)
En Serzali Johari (SMKASR)
En Norazlan Abu Samah (SMKASR)
En Fakhrughazi (SMKASR)
Hj Abdul Aziz Mohd Yunos (SMKASR)

Wireless SMKA Sharifah Rodziah Melaka

Assalamualaikum semua warga As-Sharifah,

Mulai hari ini (11 Nov 2009), talian internet tanpa wayar (wireless) di sekolah kita sudah boleh digunakan.

Bermula dari pintu utama sekolah (jaga) sehingga ke dewan besar dan makmal komputer, talian internet wireless sudah

F4-FinalEx Scheme09

Section B :
1.
(a) hardware security, software security/data security, network security
(b) (i) Data Backup is a program of file duplication. Backups of data applications are
necessary so that they can be recovered in case of an emergency.
(ii) Cryptography is a process of hiding information by altering the actual
information into different representation.
(iii) An antivirus program protects a computer against viruses by identifying and
removing any computer.

2. ( a ) An operating system is a set of programs that coordinates all the activities
among the computer hardware devices. In most cases, the operating system
is installed and resides on the computer’s hard disk. Examples, Linux,
Windows XP, Unix etc

3. ( a ) Lan, Man and Wan

( b ) Router/ modem

4. ( a ) A = UTP / Cat 5 / Cat 6. B = fibre optic cable
( b ) i. Client/Server
ii. P2P
( c )
Web browsing
Email
File transfer
Newsgroup&Message boards
Mailing lists
Chat rooms
Instant messaging.

5. ( a ) camera, scanner, microphone, video camera, speaker, computer, etc.
( b ) sound editor / sound forge / graphic editor / adobe photoshop / paint / ms power
point / toolbook etc.

6. ( a ) X = Green , Y = White/Orange
( b ) Primary Storage & Secondary Storage
( c ) Pendrive, cd,RAM, ROM, diskette etc

7. ( a ) 7210 = 01001000 2

( b ) 011110112 = 123 10

( c ) 7AB716 = 0111101010110111 2

( d ) 01101100101001002 = 6CA4 16

( e ) E516 = 229 10


.(b) Two functions of component A.( CPU)
• Interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate a computer
• Control unit directs and coordinates operations in computer
• Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs arithmetic, comparison, and logical operations
(c) Differentiate between component B (INPUT) and component C(OUTPUT)

d) Bus Topology and Star Topology.


Question 2

E-Business
E-business or electronic business refers to conducting business transactions on the internet, not only limited to buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners.

E-business supports many types of business transactions, including online shopping, selling and renting. Users can browse the website and choose from the list of items or services to buy. Payment is usually via credit card.

Online Education
With a network connections, online education is made possible. Students at any location around the world can participate in an online classroom, download tutorial questions and submit their assignments.

E-Banking
Electronic banking is the most popular banking facility nowadays. It handles all types of banking transactions like account management, fund transfer and payments primarily over the internet.
User can pay bills, check the account balance and transfer money to other parties, using e-banking facilities twenty four hours a day and seven days a week.

With e-banking, most of the transactions can be done at home or from the office, thus users save time on traveling and queuing at the bank counters.

Long Distance Communication
Long distance communication is made easy via network availability. Communication is possible via voice, text or video. The cost of having this type of communication is cheaper than making a normal phone call and definitely faster and more effective than corresponding via letters of fax.

Question 3

a. An antivirus program protects a computer against viruses by Identifying and removing any computer viruses found in the computer memory, on storage media or incoming e-mail files

b. Examples of antivirus software are McAfee VirusScan, Norton AntiVirus, Trend Micro
PC-cillin, Doctor Solomon, AVG, Avira and others related answer

c. - Computer shut down automatically.
- Computer hang / slow.
- File name changed or deleted
- Funny messages.
- Taking up space of Hard disk.
- Hard disk damaged.
- Any relevant answers.

d. - Avoid downloading files from other sources.
- Scan before downloading or copying files from other sources.
- Avoid going to unsolicited website.
- Do not open email from unknown senders.
- Any relevant answers.

Question : Area 2 (Comp Sys)

Q1 : Draw block diagram of a comp sys work flow

Q2 : State two functions of CPU

Q3 : State one example of device output apart from monitor and one device input apart from mouse and keyboard.

Q4 : Sate one function of RAM

Q5 : State two differences between hard disk and RAM


Answer :
Q2 : i) directs electronic signal / data movements between the components of a comp.
ii) coordinate electronic signal / data movements between the components of a comp.
iii) executes arithmetic operations.
iv) executes logical operations.
v) fetch, decodes and executes instructions given.
vi) process data / information
vii) control the flow of data

Q3 : printer, plotter, LCD projector. joy stick, touch screen, light pen.

Q4 : i) store data temporarily
ii) store data / information / commands for processing

Q5 : i) access time - slower / faster
ii) data stored - permanent / temporary
iii) storage capacity - bigger / smaller

Question : Area 3 (Comp Nw & Comm)

Q1 : State the meaning of www

Q2 : State the benifits of internet besides online banking

Q3 : Clarify two advantages of on-line banking services

Q4 : Explain two effects of hacking on the bank that provides the on-line services.


Answer :
Q1 : is a collection of web pages containing information and linked to each other (hyperlink)

Q2 : i) on-line learning
ii) communication
iii) on-line shopping
iv) entertainment
v) ol-line business
vi) exchange file / information

Q3 : i) Saves time because clients can transfer money and pay bills without living home / going to the bank
ii) It is easier because clients dont't have to queue in the bank
iii) Save transportation costs because clients can get the bank services at home

Q4 : i) Data can become unreliable because hackers might change / modify the data
ii) data may be lost because hackers might delete / modify the data
iii) services are interrupted because time is needed to recover the lost data.

Questions : Area 6 (InfoSys) - 29 okt 09

Q1 : State two uses of DBMS to develop information system.

Q2 : State two benefits of Sistem Maklumat Pekerja in DBMS.

Q3 : Clarify two reasons why data entry clerk needs the 'User Manual' in his work.

Q4 : Explain two relationship between data entry clerk and information system.


Answers :
Q1 : i) creates a database
ii) access a database
iii) manage a database (add, edit, delete)

Q2 : i) analyzes employee data, find employees' add / tel no / etc.
ii) make report on employees' details.
iii) check holidays taken
iv) easy to manage employees' information.

Q3 : i) guide - people need to follow the correct procedure when handling a system.
ii) reference - people can refer to the manual for any information related to the system.
iii) who to call if system fails (troubleshoot guide)
iv) guideline to troubleshoot problems.

Q4 : i) the clerk entries data into information system (with explanation)
ii) the clerk accesses data from the information system
iii) the clerk uses computer hardware in dealing with information system
iv) the clerk follows the guidelines and procedures fixed

Questions : Area 5 (Programming) - 29 okt 09

Questions 1 :

Every year, Puan Jamilah, the Senior Assistant of Co-curriculum SMK Sungai Sala, has to prepare a report of the co-curriculum membership according to each class. She has problems in collecting and processing data such as name, identity card number, school registration number, class, society, sport/games and uniform unit.

The students can also change their society and sport/games membership every year. Thus, Puan Jamilah has to double-check manually the latest membership of each student in order to produce a valid report

Task : Discuss what the project is about and do the following steps to help Puan
Jamilah to prepare a report

a) Suggest a suitable title for this project
b) State your reason
c) Identifying project requirements - List all the data that you have identified from the above situation
d) Classifying project requirements. Fill in the field names and relevant data in the table

Question 2 :
What are the 2 methods that executed program in programming and explain briefly.

Question 3 :
Explain two importance of programming language

Question 4 :
What do you understand about coding ?

Question 5 :
State two importance of documentation in a program.


Answers :
Question 2 :
answer : i)compilation (pengkompilan) - process to translate the whole program before execution.
ii)interpretation (pentafsiran) - process to translate and execute the program source code line by line.

Question 3 :
answer : i) as a comm language between human and computer
ii) to solve problems
iii) as a language that instruct the comp in executing daily task

Question 4 :
answer : translating a solution algorithm into a programming language and than typing the programming language code into the computer.

Question 5 :
Answer : i) for maintenance purposes
ii) for editing / upgrading program specification
iii) easier to the programmer to find out the programming error
iv) helps programmer to understand the system flow in the program
v) reduces the amount of time a new programmer spends learning about existing programs
vi) helps the programmer to check variable, subroutine or function that cause logic or syntax errors.

15 okt 2009

Kursus Mencipta Blog
Tempat : MMU, Bukit Beruang, Melaka.

Revision - spm 2009 : 25 Sept 09

Semua pelajar 5 IK 1 & 5 IK 2 :
Sila study soalan ini - discuss by group.

Questions :

1. Computer security means protecting our computer systems and the information they contain against unwanted access, damage, destruction or modification.

( a ) Give Two types of computer security [ 2 Marks ]

( b ) Security measures are precautionary measures taken towards possible
dangers or damages. State the appropriate security measures to
overcome the identified computer threats:

( i ) Data Backup [ 1 Mark ]

( ii ) Cryptography [ 1 Mark ]

( iii ) Antivirus [ 1 Mark ]





2. A system software is a program that controls or maintains the operations of a computer and its devices. A system software also serves as the interface between the user, the application software and the computer’s hardware. Two types of system software is utility program and operating system.

( a ) Define operating system and give two example of operating system.
[ 3 Marks ]

( b ) State two differences between operating system and utility program.
[ 2 Marks ]


Sceme :

1.
(a) hardware security, software security/data security,network security
(b) (i) Data Backup is a program of file duplication. Backups of data applications are necessary so that they can be recovered in case of an emergency.
(ii) Cryptography is a process of hiding information by altering the actual information into different representation.
(iii) An antivirus program protects a computer against viruses by identifying and removing any computer.

2. ( a ) An operating system is a set of programs that coordinates all the activities among
the computer hardware devices. In most cases, the operating system is installed and
resides on the computer’s hard disk. Examples, Linux, Windows XP, Unix etc

Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri 2009

Assalamualaikum guru & pelajar SMKASR,
Saya mengucapkan Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri, maaf zahir dan batin.
Silalah berkunjung ke rumah saya ..

Salam 1 Malaysia.
Wassalam.

Revision - SPM 2009 (A) - 30July09

Answer all questions :

1. What is client/server ?
2. Define the meaning of peer-to-peer
3. Describe the type of network communication technology
4. Draw the table of TCP/IP as a protocol of computer network communication
5. State the difference between three types of network topologies
6. Differentiate between the three types of computer network

gambar

Form 2 : CYBERLAW (15July2009)

Cyberlaw
is a term that encapsulates the legal issues related to use of communicative, transactional, and distributive aspects of networked information devices and technologies. It is less a distinct field of law in the way that property or contract are, as it is a domain covering many areas of law and regulation. Some leading topics include intellectual property, privacy, freedom of expression, and jurisdiction.

ETHICS IN GENERAL
A guideline is needed to stop the current technology products from being exploited for example replicating original CDs and selling them as pirated software, this unethical behaviour can be controlled by the code of conducts.

Unethical refers to any code of conducts that are not conforming to approved standards of social or professional behaviour.

Computer ethics is a system of moral standards or values used as a guideline for computer users.

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF COMPUTER ETHICS
The United States Institute of Computer Ethics has come out with the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics. These principles consider the effective code of conducts for the proper use of information technology. The Ten commandments of computer ethics are :

1. You shall not use a computer to harm other people.
2. You shall not interfere with other people's computer work.
3. You shall not snoop around in other people's computer files.
4. You shall not use a computer to steal.
5. You shall not use a computer to bear false witness.
6. You shall not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.
7. You shall not use other people's computer resources without authorisation or proper compensation.
8. You shall not appropriate other people's intellectual output.
9. You shall think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing.
10. You shall always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ETHICS AND LAW

DEFINITION OF ETHICS
In general, ethics is a moral philosophy where a person makes a specific moral choice and sticks to it. On the other hand, ethics in computing means moral guidelines to refer to when using the computer and computer networks. This includes the Internet.

DEFINITION OF LAW
Law is a legal system comprising of rules and principles that govern the affairs of a community and controlled by a political authority.

Law differs from one country to another. In the era of technology, computer law is needed to clarify goods or actions that fall under the computer law. Computer law refers to all areas in law that requires an understanding of computer technology such as hardware, software and Internet.

Examples of laws of computing in Malaysia include the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Act, the Computer Crime Act 1997 and the Telemedicine Act 1997.

4July2009 - Blog Tingkatan 4 IR

Selamat datang ke blog-blog pelajar tingkatan 4 IR.
Bermula hari ini 4 Julai 2009, semua blog ini boleh dilayari.
Semoga anda selesa melayarinya.

Perasmian Blog 2 Habsah 2009

Salam sejahtera kepada semua,

Pada hari ini sempurnalah sudah perasmian blog saya yang cantik ini.
Sahabat-sahabat boleh melayari blog saya ini pada bila-bila masa.

Form5 : Exercises 25Jun2009

1. What is an Information System (IS)?

2. Define the meaning of data

Bit
Byte
Field
Record
File

3. Select a correct term from the option given which suitable the statement below.

I. A group of usually eight bits that a computer operated on as a single unit.
………………………...

II. A group of characters such as a name or number.
………………………..

III. The smallest unit of data that a system can handle.
……………………….
IV. A set of related data grouped together.
……………………….

4. Define the meaning of hardware as one of the information system components.

5. Give the meaning of software as one of the information system components.

6. Identify the generations under low-level of programming languages with examples

7. State two differences between compiler and interpreter

8. State the definition of computer programme

9. State the definition of programming language

10. Ali wants to produce a multimedia presentation entitled “ Patriotic Month”. He need to insert real assembly scene, principal speech and pictures scanned from the school magazines. State three hardware needed to carry out this task.

Perasmian Blog

Salam sejahtera,

Selamat datang ke Blog Saya ini. Mulai hari ini anda boleh melayari blog saya dan mendapatkan maklumat tentang apa-apa sahaja.

Semoga anda selesa ...
Terima kasih.

Form 2 : Exercises (17 Jun 2009)

Date : 17 Jun 2009

Answer all questions :
1. What is the meaning of Antivirus program ?
Antivirus program is …..
2. Biometric is ….
3. Computer ethics is ….
4. What is computer crime ?
5. What is communication ?
6. What is ICT ?
7. What is ICTL ?
8. Password is ….
9. Pornography is ….
10. Virus is ….
11. Spyware is ….
12. Hardware theft is ….
13. Software theft is ….

Form 5 ik1 & 5ik2 : Exercise - Answer questions

Tues-16Jun09

1. Biometric technology is .....
2. Computer ethics is ....
3. Antivirus program is ....
4. Privacy is ....
5. Pornography is ....
6. Phishing is ....
7. Spyware is ....
8. What is virus ? Virus is ....
9. Communication is ....
10. E-commerce is ....

Form 4 IR : Exercise (MidYearExam09)

To all 4 IR students :

Please do correction of Section B of MidYearExam paper as we have discussed. Do it in your exercise book (green book). This exercise must be finished before Monday 22 Jun 2009. tq.

Form 5 : Exercise (Revision) - 22May09

1. Collect pictures of places of interest.

2. Modify image of “Visit Malaysia 2009” logo so that it can be animated.

3. Record the “Malaysia Truly Asia” song.

4. Insert the images, song and animated object


Question 1:
According to the situation above :

Aina has listed a number of things she should do in Table 3 to complete a multimedia project entitled “ Places of Interest in Malaysia”. She uses authoring tool software to make her project more effective and interesting.

(a) Aina wants to edit the song of “Malaysia Truly Asia”. Give an example of an editor.

(b) State all types of multimedia elements used in the project.

(c) Explain the rule of multimedia in education


Question 2 :

a). The …………………………………… design approach enables a programmer to package the data and program( or procedure) into a single unit, called an object.

b). The transfer of information from sender, across a distance, to a receiver , it refers to …………………………………… However the computers are able to communicate each other by using the ………………………..... It is a standard that sets the rules computers must follow in communicating.

c). M are used to interpret and execute program line by line directly from its source code.
M refers to ……………………………………………………..……………………………….


Question 3 :

a. Which of the following combination of multimedia elements and its standard format file is correct?

A. Audio ------- .dat
B. Video ------- .doc
C. Audio ------- .wav
D. Graphic ------- .http

b. Shahreen wants to record New Version of National Anthem from a television programme and use it as audio source in her presentation. What is the most suitable software for audio editor?

A. Frontpage
B. Notepad
C. SoundForge
D. Moviemaker

Form 5 & Form 4 : SPM Question (Exercises) - 8 May 09

To all Form 5 & Form 4 students, please copy these questions and answer in your exercise book (green book). This task must be submitted on Tuesday (12 May 2009). Hafiza (F5), Amalina (F5) and Farha (F4), please collect all exercise book and put on my table before 12 pm (Tuesday 12 Mei 2009), tq.

Essay writing (Describe) :

1. Differentiate between ethics and laws
2. Differentiate between topology (star) and topology (bus).
3. Differentiate between two computer types between LAN and WAN.

Form 4 & Form 5 : Questions - Exercises.

All Form 5 and Form 4 students, please answer this questions in your exercise book (green books).

Questions :

Essay writing

1. Differentiate between ethics and laws
( 7 Points)

2. Differentiate between topology (star) and topology (bus).
( 7 Points)

3. Differentiate between two computer types between LAN and WAN.

Form 5 : Information System (IS) - 5 May 2009

Five Types of IS (5 types):
1. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS)
Is a set of business system designed to provide information for decision making.
2. TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEM (TPS)
Is an information system that capture and processes data from day-to-day business activities.
3. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS)
Is a computer system that support manager in non-routine decision making task.
Involves a model, a mathematical representation of a real life situation.
4. EXECUTIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM (EIS)
Is a decision support system especially made for senior-level executive.
5. EXPERT SYSTEM (ES)/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
ES is an information system that captures and stores the knowledge of human expert and then imitates human reasoning and decision making.
Consist two main components :
a knowledge base – is a combined subject knowledge and experiences of the human expert.
inference rules – a set of logical judgment that are applied to the knowledge base each time a user describes a situation to the expert system.
AI is the application of human intelligence to computers.
AI technology senses a person’s actions and based on logical assumptions and prior experience, take the appropriate action to complete the task.

The Usage Of Each IS :
1. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS)
Generate accurate timely, and organized information that can help manager make a decisions, solve problems, supervise activities and track progress.
2. TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEM (TPS)
Recording a transaction such as a students registration and customer’s order.
Confirming an action or causing a response, such as printing student’s schedule.
Maintaining data, which involves adding new data, changing data or removing unwanted data.
3. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS)
Helps users analyze data and make decision.
Some DSS allow manager to create a model of the factor affecting a decision.
4. EXECUTIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM (EIS)
Support the strategic information needs of executive management.
Presents information such as charts and tables that show trends, ratios, and statistics.
5. EXPERT SYSTEM (ES)/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
ES help all levels of users make decisions.
Enterprise employ expert system in a variety of roles, such as answering customer questions, training new employees, and analyzing data.

DEFINITION OF BIT, BYTE, FIELD, RECORD AND FILE :
1. BIT
A bit is a the smallest unit of data that computer can process.
Bit is a short for binary digit.
A bit is represent by the numbers 1 and 0. These numbers represent the binary system. They correspond to the states of on and off, true and false, or yes and no.

2. BYTE
Byte is a unit of information built by bits. One byte equal to 8 bits.
8 bits that are grouped together as a unit. A byte provider enough difference combinations of 0s and 1s to represent 256 individual character.
One byte represent a single character such as the number 3, letter b or a $ symbols.

3. FIELD
Combination of one or more characters.
Smallest unit of data user accesses
Field size defines the maximum number of characters a field can contain.
Field name uniquely identifies each field.
Data type specifies kind of data field contains.

4. RECORD
Group of related field
Key field or primary key uniquely identifies each record.

5. FILE
Collection of related record stored in disk.

Define Database & Database management System (DBMS):

1. Database
Is an organized collection of related data

2. Database Management System (DBMS)
Is a software that helps you organize data in way that allows fast and easy access to the data.
With a database program you can enter, modify, store, and retrieve data in a variety of ways.

List the benefit of using database :
1. Reduced Redundancy
2. Data carried in separate files, as opposed to a database, tends to repeat some of the same data over and over.
Integrated Data
3. Rather than being in separate and independent files, data in database is considered integrated because any item of data can be used to satisfy an inquiry or a report.
4. Integrity
Integrity concerns increase as the sophistication of the data increase.
5. Shared data
6. Easier access
7. Reduced development time.

Define the primary key and foreign key :

1. Primary Key
-is a field that uniquely identifies each record in a file.
-very important
Example : student ID

2. Foreign Key
-Is a second key in the table which has a primary key.
-not important

State the importance of primary key :
In normalization, primary key is used to decrease the amount of duplication.

Form 5 : Revision Questions - Mei 2009

1. Huraikan dua fungsi CPU sebagai komponen utama aliran sistem kerja (block cycle diagram)
i)unit arimetik dan logik
ii)unit kawalan.

2. Berikan dua perbezaan antara ROM dan RAM.

3. Nyatakan perbezaan storan primer dan storan sekunder (primary & secondary storage)

4. Nyatakan satu fungsi perisian MS Excel.

5. Jelaskan dua kesan penggunaan perisian MS Excel terhadap budaya kerja seorang guru.

6. Nyatakan dua perbezaan antara teknologi perisian MS Word dan mesin taip.

7. Anda merupakan setiausaha Persatuan Kelab Komputer sekolah anda. Kelab Komputer ingin mengadakan satu ceramah tentang 'Kelebihan Hamparan Elektronik' yang akan di Makmal Multimedia. Selaku setiausaha anda telah menyediakan beberapa catatan untuk diterangkan kepada perserta seminar. Segala catatan tadi akan diubah dan dimasukkan ke dalam komputer untuk memudahkan penerangan anda nanti.

a) Berikan 2 ciri fungsi hamparan elektronik dan nyatakan 2 contoh perisian hamparan elektronik.
b) Jelaskan 2 kesan penggunaan perisian hamparan elektronik
c) Terangkan bagaimana setiausaha kelab dapat menyampaikan ceramah beliau dengan lebih menarik.
d) Nyatakan alatan-alatan tambahan yang boleh digunakan untuk membantu setiausaha kelab dalam ceramahnya.

8. Suu Wit sedang membuat kajian mengenai internet sebagai sebahagian dari kerja kursus di sekolah. Dia menyenaraikan istilah-istilah berikut untuk difahami dengan lebih mendalam.
A. www
B. penggodaman (hacking)
C. kelucahan (phonography)
D. rangkaian komputer dan telekomunikasi

a. Jelaskan maksud www yang dikenalpasti oleh Su Wit.
b. Nyatakan bagaimana aktiviti B di atas boleh dilaksanakan menggunakan internet dan terangkan kesannya terhadap sistem komputer.
c. Huraikan bagaimana perkara C yang digariskan oleh Su Wit dikaitkan dengan internet dan nyatakan kesannya terhadap pelajar.
d. Dengan contoh yang jelas, huraikan bagaimana penggunaan sistem D dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia.

Form 2 H: Revision MS Excel

Formula - How to set Grading
1. Create one set of mark sheet of Form 2 H. Subjects - BM, G, BI, G, MATHS, G, SCIENCE, G.
2. Save your task as : MarkSheet2H

Gred : kursor di sel gred, klik fx, vlookup, value-markah, array-gredABCD, column-2, enter. Copy ke markah yang lain.

Total : kursor di sel jumlah, =, klik markah2, enter. Copy hingga jumlah yang akhir.

% : kursor di sel %, =, sel jumlah/400*100, enter. Copy hingga jumlah yang akhir.

Form 5 : Exercise (Information System)

Answer all questions :

1. Give the meaning of data
2. What is information ?
3. Define the meaning of information system
4. State 3 usages of Information System in education
5. Give 3 usages of Information System in business
6. State 3 usages of Information System in management

Form 5 : Latest Programming Language

THE LATEST TYPE OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

1. FIFTH GENERATION LANGUAGES

Fifth generation programming language (5GL) is an advance programming language which concentrates on solving problems using constraints given to the program.

In fifth generation language, the programmer just need to define the problem to be solve and the program will automatically code the program based on the problem definition.

Fifth generation languages are designed to make the computer solve the problem for you.
Fifth generation languages are mostly used in artificial intelligence research.
Examples of fifth generation languages include Prolog and Mercury.

2. NATURAL LANGUAGE

Natural Language programming aims to use natural language such as
English to write a program.

Instead of using a specific programming language syntax, natural language
programming will use normal English as the input to program software.

Such a technique would mean less technical programming knowledge
is required to write a program.
The programmer needs to define the program using normal language.

3. OPENGL (GRAPHIC LIBRARY)

OpenGL (Graphics Library) is a standard specification to describe the standard Application Programming Interface (API) for 3D/2D computer graphic applications.

OpenGL specification describes a set of functions and the exact behaviours that the 3D/2D application must perform.
OpenGL was developed by Silicon Graphics.

OpenGL is widely used in virtual reality, scientific visualisation, flight simulation and video game development.

Form 3 : Revision - Circles

1. Find the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 8 cm.
2. The hour hand of a clock is 8 cm long. Calculate the distance traveled by the tip of the hour hand in 2 ½ hours.
3. What is the circumference of a circle if the radius is 7 cm ?
4. Given that the area of a circle is 3850 cm squared, what is the radius ?
5. Find the diameter of a circle which has an area of 38.5 cm squared.
6. Find the area of a circle that has a circumference of 88 cm.

Form 5 : Five Program Development Phases

In program development, there are five main phases. These phases are a series of steps that programmers undertake to build computer programs. The program development phases guide computer programmers through the development of a program.

The five main phases of program development are as follows:

PROBLEM ANALYSIS PHASE
During the problem analysis phase, the programmer will interview the client to find out what the client’s needs are.

For example, the client might be a school that wishes to set up a school registration program. So the school administrator might tell the programmer that they need to record students’ data such as name, date of birth, gender, class, parents’ names, address and contact numbers.

PROGRAM DESIGN PHASE
Based on that, the programmer will design a flow chart that represents the needs of the client, which in this case is the school registration program.

CODING PHASE
Once the flow chart is confirmed, the programmer will perform coding.

TESTING AND DEBUGGING PHASE
The school registration program will be tested by the users at the client’s site. In this case, it will be the school office administrators. If there are any errors, the programmer will do a debugging of the program.

They either show up as you type the program code, or if you have turned off the automatic syntax error check, the syntax errors show up when you try to run or compile the program.


DOCUMENTATION PHASE
After this, the programmer will complete the documentation for the program; this includes the user manual, a clear layout of the input and output records and a program listing.

Form 5 : Logical Operators, Flow Chart, Control Structure

FUNCTIONS OF LOGICAL OPERATORS

Logical operators are notations that tell the computer to perform logical operations.
Examples of Logical operation are: AND, OR, and NOT.
Logical operator compares 2 conditions and returns a TRUE or FALSE value.


AND operator
Notice that truth value of X AND Y is True ( 1 ) if only both X and Y are True ( 1 ).
Else it is false ( 0 )


OR operator
Notice that truth value of X OR Y is only True ( 1 ) if either X or Y are True ( 1 ) or both X and Y are true ( 1 )
Else it is false ( 0 )


NOT operator

The diagram shows the truth table of NOT operator NOT X is the negation of X, it is essentially the 1's complement operation.
Notice that truth value of NOT X is True
( 1 ) when X is False and vice versa.


FLOW CHART
Let’s identify some of the main elements in the flow chart. We have five main elements in a flow chart.

Flowline and arrowhead use to connect symbols and indicate the sequences of operation.
Input or output shows either an input operation (e.g. an INPUT from the
user) or an output operation (e.g. PRINT some messages).

Process shows a process to be carried out (e.g. calculation).
Decision shows a decision (or choice) to be made. The program should continue along one of two routes (e.g. if...else).

A flow chart is a diagram using symbols to show the step-by-step sequence of procedures in a program. A flow chart describes the logic and program flow of a computer program graphically.


CONTROL STRUCTURES

Control structure is a structure of statements in programming that allows
the programmer to control the flow of a program.
Control structure can be divided into sequence, selection and repetition control structures.


SEQUENCE CONTROL

Sequence control refers to the linear execution of codes within a program. In sequence control, the statements are executed one by one in consecutive order.
In sequence control, the statements are executed one by one in consecutive order.

This program will request the user’s date of birth and then request today’s date, calculate the age and finally will print the user’s age.
It will execute statement 1 followed by statement 2 and any following statements.


SELECTION CONTROL

There are times when you want your program to make a decision based on the situation given.
For example, a program that stores student’s marks may respond differently to different marks.
Or maybe a simple mathematical program will display its result as odd or even, based on the result.
Selection control enables the programmer to assign different events for different situations.

An example of selection control is “If...Then...Else” statement. The basic pseudo code for “If...Then...Else” statement is as follows.
A student requests her service hours in a library from the program, the
program will then check whether her service hours are more than/equal to 30 or not.

If the service hours are over or equal to 30, the program will print a message, “Thank you for your service”.

If the service hours are lower than 30 then the program will print a message, “Please continue to serve in the library”.

Form 2 (ICTL) : NETWORKS

COMPUTER NETWORKS :
A computer network is a system of interconnected computers and peripheral devices. For example, it may connect computers, printers, scanners and cameras.
Using hardware and software, these interconnected computing devices can communicate with each other through defined rules of data communications. In a network, computers can exchange and share information and resources.
A computer network may operate on wired connections or wireless connections.
When two or more networks are linked or connected and are able to communicate with one another using suitable hardware and software, it is called an internetwork.

BENEFITS OF COMPUTER NETWORKS ;
1. Computer network can share devices
2. Can share data and information
3. Can share internet access

COMPUTER NETWORKS DEVICES :
1. Switch
2. Router
3. NIC (Network Interface Card)
4. Hub
5. UTP cable (wired)
6. Wireless

COMPUTER NETWORKS :
1. LAN
2. MAN
3. WAN

DIFFERENCE OF COMPUTER NETWORKS :
1. Cost : LAN - low
MAN - high
WAN - higher
2. Network Size : LAN - small
MAN - larger
WAN - largest
3. Speed : LAN - fastest
MAN - slower
WAN - slowest
4. Number of computers : LAN - smallest
MAN - large
WAN - largest

NETWORKS TOPOLOGY :
1. Star topology
A star topology consists of a central host which acts as the centre, and all nodes connect to the host. A star topology is also known as star network.
A star network must have a host which acts as the centre - can be a server, hub or router.
In a star network, every node will not connect to the neighbouring nodes.
Every node must connect to the host in order to communicate.
The host will control the flow of communication in the network.

Advantages of star topology :
a) It is easy to implement. You only add nodes to the host.If one of the nodes fails, the star network can still function as long as the host is working.
b) The failure of a node does not affect the entire LAN. If the host fails, the network will fail to function.
c) There are no disruptions to the network when connecting or removing devices.
d) The network can be extended by adding new devices to the host or nodes.
e) Troubleshooting is easy when the host fails. Simply repair or replace the host and the network will continue to function.

Disadvantages of star topology :
a) If the host fails, the entire LAN will be affected.
b) Network speed decreases when the number of nodes increases.
c) Troubleshooting is difficult when one of the nodes fails.
d) A host must be installed to control the network.

2. Ring topology
A ring topology consists of all computers and other devices that are connected in a loop. Ring topology is also known as a ring network.

Advantages of ring topology :
a) Troubleshooting is easy when one of the nodes fails.
b) Repair or remove the failing nodes and the network will continue to function.

Disadvantages of ring topology :
a) Implementation is difficult. Network administrator has to terminate the entire network to install a new node between existing nodes.
b) A failing node will affect the entire LAN. If one of the nodes fails, the network will fail to function.
c) Network speed decreases when the number of nodes increases.

3. Bus topology
ABus networks are very common in Local Area Networks (LAN). A bus network must have a common backbone (the central cable) to connect all devices. A bus topology is also known as a bus network.

Advantages of bus topology :
1. Easy implementation. New devices can be added to the backbone or to the existing nodes.
2. Failure of a node doesn't affect the entire LAN.
3. No disruptions to the network when connecting or removing devices.
4. Network can easily be extended, by adding new devices to the backbone or existing nodes.

Disadvantages of bus topology :
1. If the backbone fails, the entire bus network will be affected.
2. Network speed decreases when the number of nodes increases.
3. Troubleshooting is difficult when one of the nodes fails.

Form 2 (ICTL) : Data Type

DATA TYPE :
1. Boolean - True/False, Y/N, L/P, ...
2. String - Fatehah, Ali, Jalan Bunga Raya, Melaka, Johor, Yusof, ...
3. Double - 1.1, 345.76, 23.8, 5678.345, 4.67, ...
4. Integer - whole number - 34, 5, 678, 12, 987, ...

Exercise :
1. How many data type in programming ?
2. For each data type, give another 3 examples.

Form5 ik : Constants & Variables & Data Type

5 Basic elements in programming.

1. Constant.
2. Variable.
3. Data Type.
4. Operators.
5. Control Structures.

Constants
Constant is a data container that stores information. The value will never change (remains constant) at any time during the course of a program.

Declare is the official term used in programming to announce to the program
the condition of statement in programming.

Variables
Variable is a data container that stores information. The value inside may change at any time during the course of a program.

DATA EXAMPLES FOR DIFFERENT DATA TYPES

Data type determines the type of data a variable can store, for example a number or a character. Examples of data types are integer, double, string and boolean.

Integer
Integer data type contains any whole number value that does not have any fractional part.
This is how we declare an integer type constant in Visual Basic statement.
This is how we declare an integer type variable in Visual Basic statement.

Double
Any number value that may and could contain a fractional part.
This is how we declare a double type constant in Visual Basic statement.

String
Any value that contains a sequence of characters.
This is how we declare string type constant in Visual Basic statement.

Boolean
Boolean type consists either a True or False value. Programmers usually use it to store status.
This is how we declare a boolean type constant in Visual Basic statement.

Form 2 (ICTL) : PROGRAMMING (copy this note)

PROGRAM

A computer program is a series of organised instructions that directs a computer to perform tasks. Without programs, computers are useless.
A program is like a recipe. It contains a list of variables (called ingredients) and a list of statements (called directions) that tell the computer what to do with the variables.

PROGRAMMING

Programming is a creation of a set of commands or instructions which directs a computer in carrying out a task.

Later these commands or instructions will be compiled and/or interpreted and then transformed to executable instructions that a computer or electronic device can execute or run.

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

A programming language is a set of words, symbols and codes that enables humans to communicate with computers.

It is a language used for writing computer programs, that direct a computer to perform computation and to organise the flow of control between mechanical devices.

EXAMPLES PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Hundreds of programming languages exist today. Each language has its own standard or rules for writing the commands and/or instructions.

Examples of programming languages are:
BASIC (Beginner’s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
Pascal
C
Cobol
Smalltalk

Program Development Phases

The five main phases of program development are as follows:

1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS PHASE
During the problem analysis phase, the programmer will interview the client to find out what the client’s needs are.

For example, the client might be a school that wishes to set up a school registration program. So the school administrator might tell the programmer that they need to record students’ data such as name, date of birth, gender, class, parents’ names, address and contact numbers.

2. PROGRAM DESIGN PHASE
Based on that, the programmer will design a flow chart that represents the needs of the client, which in this case is the school registration program.

3. CODING PHASE
Once the flow chart is confirmed, the programmer will perform coding.

4. TESTING AND DEBUGGING PHASE
The school registration program will be tested by the users at the client’s site. In this case, it will be the school office administrators. If there are any errors, the programmer will do a debugging of the program.

5. DOCUMENTATION PHASE
After this, the programmer will complete the documentation for the program; this includes the user manual, a clear layout of the input and output records and a program listing.